对于最新稳定版本，请使用Spring Framework 7.0.1！spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

变量

你可以通过使用#variableName语法。 变量 通过使用setVariable（）方法评价背景实现。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

变量名必须以字母（如下定义）、下划线或美元开头 标志。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

变量名称必须由以下支持的一种或多种类型组成 字符。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

当在评价背景建议变量或根上下文对象的类型为公共.spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

否则，某些类型的 SpEL 表达式如果涉及变量或根上下文对象具有非公开类型，可能会无法评估或编译。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

由于变量在评估上下文中与函数共享一个共同命名空间，必须注意确保变量名和函数名不重叠。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

以下示例展示了如何使用变量。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

Inventor tesla = new Inventor("Nikola Tesla", "Serbian");

EvaluationContext context = SimpleEvaluationContext.forReadWriteDataBinding().build();
context.setVariable("newName", "Mike Tesla");

parser.parseExpression("name = #newName").getValue(context, tesla);
System.out.println(tesla.getName());  // "Mike Tesla"
val tesla = Inventor("Nikola Tesla", "Serbian")

val context = SimpleEvaluationContext.forReadWriteDataBinding().build()
context.setVariable("newName", "Mike Tesla")

parser.parseExpression("name = #newName").getValue(context, tesla)
println(tesla.name)  // "Mike Tesla"

这#this和#root变量

这#this变量始终被定义，并指向当前的评估对象（对不限定的引用进行解析）。 这#root变量总是定义并指向根上下文对象。 虽然#this可以随 的组成部分变化一个表达式被评估，#root总是指根。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

以下示例展示了如何使用#this变量，配合集合选择。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

// Create a list of prime integers.
List<Integer> primes = List.of(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17);

// Create parser and set variable 'primes' as the list of integers.
ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
EvaluationContext context = SimpleEvaluationContext.forReadWriteDataBinding().build();
context.setVariable("primes", primes);

// Select all prime numbers > 10 from the list (using selection ?{...}).
String expression = "#primes.?[#this > 10]";

// Evaluates to a list containing [11, 13, 17].
List<Integer> primesGreaterThanTen =
		parser.parseExpression(expression).getValue(context, List.class);
// Create a list of prime integers.
val primes = listOf(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17)

// Create parser and set variable 'primes' as the list of integers.
val parser = SpelExpressionParser()
val context = SimpleEvaluationContext.forReadWriteDataBinding().build()
context.setVariable("primes", primes)

// Select all prime numbers > 10 from the list (using selection ?{...}).
val expression = "#primes.?[#this > 10]"

// Evaluates to a list containing [11, 13, 17].
val primesGreaterThanTen = parser.parseExpression(expression)
		.getValue(context) as List<Int>

以下示例展示了如何使用#this和#root变量组合于结合集合投影。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

// Create parser and evaluation context.
ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
EvaluationContext context = SimpleEvaluationContext.forReadWriteDataBinding().build();

// Create an inventor to use as the root context object.
Inventor tesla = new Inventor("Nikola Tesla");
tesla.setInventions("Telephone repeater", "Tesla coil transformer");

// Iterate over all inventions of the Inventor referenced as the #root
// object, and generate a list of strings whose contents take the form
// "<inventor's name> invented the <invention>." (using projection !{...}).
String expression = "#root.inventions.![#root.name + ' invented the ' + #this + '.']";

// Evaluates to a list containing:
// "Nikola Tesla invented the Telephone repeater."
// "Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla coil transformer."
List<String> results = parser.parseExpression(expression)
		.getValue(context, tesla, List.class);
// Create parser and evaluation context.
val parser = SpelExpressionParser()
val context = SimpleEvaluationContext.forReadWriteDataBinding().build()

// Create an inventor to use as the root context object.
val tesla = Inventor("Nikola Tesla")
tesla.setInventions("Telephone repeater", "Tesla coil transformer")

// Iterate over all inventions of the Inventor referenced as the #root
// object, and generate a list of strings whose contents take the form
// "<inventor's name> invented the <invention>." (using projection !{...}).
val expression = "#root.inventions.![#root.name + ' invented the ' + #this + '.']"

// Evaluates to a list containing:
// "Nikola Tesla invented the Telephone repeater."
// "Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla coil transformer."
val results = parser.parseExpression(expression)
		.getValue(context, tesla, List::class.java)