外部化配置

spring.application.name=myapp
spring.config.import=optional:file:./dev.properties

spring:
  application:
    name: "myapp"
  config:
    import: "optional:file:./dev.properties"

spring.config.import=file:/etc/config/myconfig[.yaml]

spring:
  config:
    import: "file:/etc/config/myconfig[.yaml]"

spring.config.import=optional:configtree:/etc/config/

spring:
  config:
    import: "optional:configtree:/etc/config/"

spring.config.import=optional:configtree:/etc/config/*/

spring:
  config:
    import: "optional:configtree:/etc/config/*/"

spring.config.import=optional:configtree:/run/secrets/

spring:
  config:
    import: "optional:configtree:/run/secrets/"

app.name=MyApp
app.description=${app.name} is a Spring Boot application written by ${username:Unknown}

app:
  name: "MyApp"
  description: "${app.name} is a Spring Boot application written by ${username:Unknown}"

myprop=always-set
#---
spring.config.activate.on-cloud-platform=kubernetes
spring.config.activate.on-profile=prod | staging
myotherprop=sometimes-set

myprop:
  "always-set"
---
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-cloud-platform: "kubernetes"
      on-profile: "prod | staging"
myotherprop: "sometimes-set"

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties("my.service")
public class MyProperties {

	private boolean enabled;

	private InetAddress remoteAddress;

	private final Security security = new Security();

	// getters / setters...

	public boolean isEnabled() {
		return this.enabled;
	}

	public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
		this.enabled = enabled;
	}

	public InetAddress getRemoteAddress() {
		return this.remoteAddress;
	}

	public void setRemoteAddress(InetAddress remoteAddress) {
		this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress;
	}

	public Security getSecurity() {
		return this.security;
	}

	public static class Security {

		private String username;

		private String password;

		private List<String> roles = new ArrayList<>(Collections.singleton("USER"));

		// getters / setters...

		public String getUsername() {
			return this.username;
		}

		public void setUsername(String username) {
			this.username = username;
		}

		public String getPassword() {
			return this.password;
		}

		public void setPassword(String password) {
			this.password = password;
		}

		public List<String> getRoles() {
			return this.roles;
		}

		public void setRoles(List<String> roles) {
			this.roles = roles;
		}

	}

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties
import java.net.InetAddress

@ConfigurationProperties("my.service")
class MyProperties {

	var isEnabled = false

	var remoteAddress: InetAddress? = null

	val security = Security()

	class Security {

		var username: String? = null

		var password: String? = null

		var roles: List<String> = ArrayList(setOf("USER"))

	}

}

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.DefaultValue;

@ConfigurationProperties("my.service")
public class MyProperties {

	// fields...

	private final boolean enabled;

	private final InetAddress remoteAddress;

	private final Security security;


	public MyProperties(boolean enabled, InetAddress remoteAddress, Security security) {
		this.enabled = enabled;
		this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress;
		this.security = security;
	}

	// getters...

	public boolean isEnabled() {
		return this.enabled;
	}

	public InetAddress getRemoteAddress() {
		return this.remoteAddress;
	}

	public Security getSecurity() {
		return this.security;
	}

	public static class Security {

		// fields...

		private final String username;

		private final String password;

		private final List<String> roles;


		public Security(String username, String password, @DefaultValue("USER") List<String> roles) {
			this.username = username;
			this.password = password;
			this.roles = roles;
		}

		// getters...

		public String getUsername() {
			return this.username;
		}

		public String getPassword() {
			return this.password;
		}

		public List<String> getRoles() {
			return this.roles;
		}

	}

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.DefaultValue
import java.net.InetAddress

@ConfigurationProperties("my.service")
class MyProperties(val enabled: Boolean, val remoteAddress: InetAddress,
		val security: Security) {

	class Security(val username: String, val password: String,
			@param:DefaultValue("USER") val roles: List<String>)

}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties("my")
public class MyProperties {

	// fields...

	final MyBean myBean;

	private String name;


	@Autowired
	public MyProperties(MyBean myBean) {
		this.myBean = myBean;
	}

	// getters / setters...


	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties

@ConfigurationProperties("my")
class MyProperties() {

	constructor(name: String) : this() {
		this.name = name
	}

	// vars...

	var name: String? = null

}

	public MyProperties(boolean enabled, InetAddress remoteAddress, @DefaultValue Security security) {
		this.enabled = enabled;
		this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress;
		this.security = security;
	}

class MyProperties(val enabled: Boolean, val remoteAddress: InetAddress,
		@DefaultValue val security: Security) {

	class Security(val username: String?, val password: String?,
			@param:DefaultValue("USER") val roles: List<String>)

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SomeProperties.class)
public class MyConfiguration {

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(SomeProperties::class)
class MyConfiguration

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties("some.properties")
public class SomeProperties {

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties

@ConfigurationProperties("some.properties")
class SomeProperties

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ConfigurationPropertiesScan({ "com.example.app", "com.example.another" })
public class MyApplication {

}

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesScan

@SpringBootApplication
@ConfigurationPropertiesScan("com.example.app", "com.example.another")
class MyApplication

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class MyService {

	private final MyProperties properties;

	public MyService(MyProperties properties) {
		this.properties = properties;
	}

	public void openConnection() {
		Server server = new Server(this.properties.getRemoteAddress());
		server.start();
		// ...
	}

	// ...

}

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service

@Service
class MyService(val properties: MyProperties) {

	fun openConnection() {
		val server = Server(properties.remoteAddress)
		server.start()
		// ...
	}

	// ...

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class ThirdPartyConfiguration {

	@Bean
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "another")
	public AnotherComponent anotherComponent() {
		return new AnotherComponent();
	}

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
class ThirdPartyConfiguration {

	@Bean
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "another")
	fun anotherComponent(): AnotherComponent = AnotherComponent()

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my.main-project.person")
public class MyPersonProperties {

	private String firstName;

	public String getFirstName() {
		return this.firstName;
	}

	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my.main-project.person")
class MyPersonProperties {

	var firstName: String? = null

}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties("my")
public class MyProperties {

	private final List<MyPojo> list = new ArrayList<>();

	public List<MyPojo> getList() {
		return this.list;
	}

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties

@ConfigurationProperties("my")
class MyProperties {

	val list: List<MyPojo> = ArrayList()

}

my.list[0].name=my name
my.list[0].description=my description
#---
spring.config.activate.on-profile=dev
my.list[0].name=my another name

my:
  list:
  - name: "my name"
    description: "my description"
---
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-profile: "dev"
my:
  list:
  - name: "my another name"

my.list[0].name=my name
my.list[0].description=my description
my.list[1].name=another name
my.list[1].description=another description
#---
spring.config.activate.on-profile=dev
my.list[0].name=my another name

my:
  list:
  - name: "my name"
    description: "my description"
  - name: "another name"
    description: "another description"
---
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-profile: "dev"
my:
  list:
  - name: "my another name"

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties("my")
public class MyProperties {

	private final Map<String, MyPojo> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();

	public Map<String, MyPojo> getMap() {
		return this.map;
	}

}

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties

@ConfigurationProperties("my")
class MyProperties {

	val map: Map<String, MyPojo> = LinkedHashMap()

}

my.map.key1.name=my name 1
my.map.key1.description=my description 1
#---
spring.config.activate.on-profile=dev
my.map.key1.name=dev name 1
my.map.key2.name=dev name 2
my.map.key2.description=dev description 2

my:
  map:
    key1:
      name: "my name 1"
      description: "my description 1"
---
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-profile: "dev"
my:
  map:
    key1:
      name: "dev name 1"
    key2:
      name: "dev name 2"
      description: "dev description 2"

import java.net.InetAddress;

import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

@ConfigurationProperties("my.service")
@Validated
public class MyProperties {

	@NotNull
	private InetAddress remoteAddress;

	// getters/setters...

	public InetAddress getRemoteAddress() {
		return this.remoteAddress;
	}

	public void setRemoteAddress(InetAddress remoteAddress) {
		this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress;
	}

}

import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated
import java.net.InetAddress

@ConfigurationProperties("my.service")
@Validated
class MyProperties {

	var remoteAddress: @NotNull InetAddress? = null

}

import java.net.InetAddress;

import jakarta.validation.Valid;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

@ConfigurationProperties("my.service")
@Validated
public class MyProperties {

	@NotNull
	private InetAddress remoteAddress;

	@Valid
	private final Security security = new Security();

	// getters/setters...

	public InetAddress getRemoteAddress() {
		return this.remoteAddress;
	}

	public void setRemoteAddress(InetAddress remoteAddress) {
		this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress;
	}

	public Security getSecurity() {
		return this.security;
	}

	public static class Security {

		@NotEmpty
		private String username;

		// getters/setters...

		public String getUsername() {
			return this.username;
		}

		public void setUsername(String username) {
			this.username = username;
		}

	}

}

import jakarta.validation.Valid
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotEmpty
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated
import java.net.InetAddress

@ConfigurationProperties("my.service")
@Validated
class MyProperties {

	var remoteAddress: @NotNull InetAddress? = null

	@Valid
	val security = Security()

	class Security {

		@NotEmpty
		var username: String? = null

	}

}